Fadi Sanjaqieh
← FRAMEWORKS

How I Think About Marketing

how I think about things

Marketing is not simply communication, advertising, or campaign execution. It is the discipline of connecting customer understanding, market reality, and business objectives to create value and influence meaningful decisions.

My approach

My approach starts with the business problem, moves through customer and market understanding, and translates those insights into positioning, decisions, experiences, and measurable outcomes.

The objective is not to do more marketing. It is to make better marketing decisions.

PROBLEM → DECISION

The Marketing Decision Map

From business problem to better decisions.

The objective is not to do more marketing. It is to make better marketing decisions.
Learning reshapes the decisions
01

Business problem

What needs to change?

Steps

Step 01 — Define the business objective

What needs to change, why does it matter, and within what constraints?

01 / 06

?Questions

  • What business outcome are we trying to influence?
  • What is the current baseline?
  • What constraints are we operating within?
  • Why is this the right priority now?
01 / Principles1. Start with the business problem.

Understand what the business needs to change before deciding what marketing should produce. Awareness, leads, revenue, retention, and market entry are different objectives that require different decisions.

02 / Principles2. Understand the customer before choosing the channel.

Start with the customer's needs, motivations, alternatives, barriers, and decision-making process. Channel selection comes after understanding the audience and the intended behavior change.

04 / Principles3. Make the value clear before making the message louder.

Better communication cannot compensate for an unclear value proposition. Customers should understand what is being offered, why it matters, and why it deserves consideration.

04 / Principles4. Positioning determines what you emphasize and what you leave out.

A brand cannot be the right choice for everyone in every situation. Strong marketing makes deliberate choices about the audience, the problem, the promise, and the competitive context.

05 / Principles5. Brand and performance work together.

Brand building helps establish meaning, recognition, and trust. Performance marketing helps turn relevant demand into action and provides feedback. They serve different roles within the same business system.

06 / Principles6. Measure outcomes, not just outputs.

Campaigns, posts, impressions, and clicks describe activity. Business and customer outcomes reveal whether that activity made a difference.

Marketing Decision Brief
FULL REFERENCEPrinciples

1. Start with the business problem.

Understand what the business needs to change before deciding what marketing should produce. Awareness, leads, revenue, retention, and market entry are different objectives that require different decisions.

2. Understand the customer before choosing the channel.

Start with the customer's needs, motivations, alternatives, barriers, and decision-making process. Channel selection comes after understanding the audience and the intended behavior change.

3. Make the value clear before making the message louder.

Better communication cannot compensate for an unclear value proposition. Customers should understand what is being offered, why it matters, and why it deserves consideration.

4. Positioning determines what you emphasize and what you leave out.

A brand cannot be the right choice for everyone in every situation. Strong marketing makes deliberate choices about the audience, the problem, the promise, and the competitive context.

5. Brand and performance work together.

Brand building helps establish meaning, recognition, and trust. Performance marketing helps turn relevant demand into action and provides feedback. They serve different roles within the same business system.

6. Measure outcomes, not just outputs.

Campaigns, posts, impressions, and clicks describe activity. Business and customer outcomes reveal whether that activity made a difference.

FULL REFERENCESteps

Use this sequence as a practical marketing decision process:

Step 01 — Define the business objective

What needs to change, why does it matter, and within what constraints?

Step 02 — Diagnose the current situation

Review the market, customer behavior, commercial performance, competition, and existing assumptions.

Step 03 — Identify the priority audience

Define which customers matter most for the objective and what makes their needs or behavior distinctive.

Step 04 — Understand the decision

Identify the customer's problem, desired outcome, alternatives, motivations, barriers, and evidence required to make a decision.

Step 05 — Establish positioning and value

Clarify who the offer is for, what it helps them achieve, why it is relevant, and why it deserves preference over alternatives.

Step 06 — Design the marketing approach

Connect the message, proof, experience, channels, customer journey, sales process, and delivery capability.

Step 07 — Define success and test assumptions

Set measurable outcomes, identify the assumptions that matter most, and design experiments that can validate or challenge them.

Step 08 — Learn and improve

Use performance and customer feedback to decide what to continue, change, scale, or stop.

FULL REFERENCEQuestions

Business

  • What business outcome are we trying to influence?
  • What is the current baseline?
  • What constraints are we operating within?
  • Why is this the right priority now?

Customer

  • Whose behavior needs to change?
  • What are they trying to achieve?
  • What alternatives do they consider?
  • What makes the decision difficult?
  • What evidence would increase their confidence?

Strategy

  • Why should this audience choose us?
  • What makes our value relevant and distinctive?
  • What are we deliberately choosing not to do?
  • Does the proposed activity support our positioning?

Execution and measurement

  • What needs to happen between awareness and the desired outcome?
  • Where is the main point of friction?
  • What must be true for this plan to work?
  • How will we measure meaningful progress?
  • What evidence would make us change direction?
THINKING → PRACTICE

Examples

Illustrative scenarios, not real client cases
01SITUATION

Example 01 — Traffic is increasing, but sales are not

REASONING & DECISION

The instinct may be to increase media spending. First investigate whether the audience is relevant, the offer is compelling, the message matches the landing page, and the buying process introduces unnecessary friction.

THE LESSON

The lesson: more traffic cannot automatically compensate for a weak conversion system.

02SITUATION

Example 02 — A new product is ready to launch

REASONING & DECISION

Instead of starting with a channel plan, clarify the customer problem, the priority audience, the value proposition, the alternatives, and the evidence of demand. Then design a focused market test and learn before scaling investment.

THE LESSON

The lesson: launch activity is not proof of market demand.

03SITUATION

Example 03 — A campaign generates engagement but little business impact

REASONING & DECISION

Examine whether the message attracts the right audience, whether the call to action leads to a relevant next step, and whether the customer journey and sales follow-up support conversion.

THE LESSON

The lesson: engagement is useful only when interpreted in the context of the intended outcome.

Practical application

Marketing Decision Brief

01Business problem
02Customer & market
03Insight
04Value & positioning
05Marketing activation
06Measurement & learning
A good marketing plan is not a list of activities. It is a set of connected decisions designed to produce a meaningful outcome.

About this framework

What it helps solve
Marketing plans that start from tactics and channels instead of the business decision they are meant to serve.
Who it's for
Founders, marketing leads and teams preparing a plan or reviewing one.
Main components
Business objective, customer understanding, positioning, marketing decisions, and measurement.
What you leave with
A one-page report you can save as PDF, linking each decision back to its objective.
Limits
It structures thinking; it does not replace market research or real performance data.

See how this thinking was applied in real work · Read related Field Notes